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Monday, October 14, 2013

An Insight Into PCB Design Services

By Catalina Nielsen


In today's modern world have you ever noticed just how many different electronic devices you use in a day. Some are bigger than others, but they are all created to make life much easier. Maybe you have previously opened one up and have seen all of those odd looking components soldered to a board. In which case you might have been slightly confused with what they all do, some businesses are the same and so they use PCB design services.

For those interested the initials mean printed circuit board, and if you got confused looking at one it becomes easier to see why businesses elect to use a professional when it comes to designing time. The flat board is simple to understand as it is a laminated piece, even though the dimensions might change the overall piece will remain the same. An initial decision has to be made about where the finished board will be fitted in the product.

From this point a template can be formed as the designers now know the physical size that they will be working to. Not only that, they will also know where the mounting holes will be positioned on the board. Another thing that they will be looking for is how they will apply power to the board to actually operate the circuit.

If you ever see a circuit board there is a very good chance that it will be one of two distinct types, these are either a surface mount board or a through board. On a surface mount board the electronic components are a lot smaller. So for more complicated circuits in a limited area this might be a better option. Another possible factor could be the weight, which will be less due to their physical size.

By far the most commonly used board that a person will observe is the through board. This type is easy to recognize as the components have metal wire legs, the legs are fed through the board. On the opposite side of the board there are metallic tracks, the component legs are soldered to these tracks. The tracks are also there to ensure that the power only goes where it is meant to.

With the type of board selected the designer can now get down to the business of actually planning the circuit. The designer will have been briefed by the client and they are now totally aware of what the product should do. Two diagrams are produced alongside each other, these are a wiring diagram and a schematic diagram.

Once the circuit has been planned a working prototype can be created. The schematic layout is miniaturized and printed on the non-track side of the circuit board. This will tell the technician exactly where each component is to be placed. When the circuit board has been completely populated testing can be conducted to make sure that it works as the client requested.

Creating the circuit can be an intensive process, which many feel is best left to the professionals. As a consequence businesses, rather than struggle with something attempted in house, will make the most of PCB design services. Perhaps the next time you use any electronic device you will have a slight idea about how it came to be.




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